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Health & Fitness

FFMI Calculator (Fat-Free Mass Index)

Calculate Fat-Free Mass Index — a muscle-mass measure that adjusts for height.

Lean mass
74.8 kg
FFMI
23.1
Adjusted FFMI
23.1

What this calculates

FFMI normalizes lean mass by height, like BMI but for muscle. It's the favorite metric for distinguishing 'big' from 'jacked' — a 6'2" 200 lb lifter has a different FFMI than a 5'6" 200 lb lifter. Natural drug-free FFMI typically caps around 25; values significantly above are rare without enhancement.

Formula & how it works

Lean mass (kg) = weight × (1 − bodyfat%). FFMI = lean_mass / height(m)². Adjusted FFMI = FFMI + 6.1 × (1.8 − height_m) — normalizes to 1.8m height.

Worked example

85 kg, 12% bodyfat, 1.80 m. Lean = 74.8 kg. FFMI = 74.8 / 1.8² = 23.1. Adjusted = 23.1.

Frequently asked questions

Natural FFMI ceiling?

Studies suggest ~25 (adjusted) is a soft natural cap. 22-24 is genuinely impressive. Above 26 is statistically uncommon naturally.

Need accurate bodyfat?

Yes — FFMI's whole point is removing fat. Use DEXA, calipers, or BIA. Eyeball estimates are usually 3-5% low for men.

Women's ranges?

Lower because of biology. Untrained ~14-15, athletic 17-19, elite 19-21.

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